By Monika Holland MNBP, CGC, CNT
Crohn’s disease is one of the most challenging digestive conditions affecting people today. Characterized by chronic inflammation throughout the gastrointestinal tract, Crohn’s can significantly impact quality of life, nutrient absorption, energy levels, and overall health.
For many people, symptom management becomes a lifelong pursuit. While medications may help suppress inflammation, many individuals continue searching for answers that address the underlying factors contributing to digestive dysfunction. This is where the principles of the GAPS Nutritional Protocol and the No Plant GAPS approach may provide valuable support.
By focusing on digestive healing, microbiome restoration, nervous system regulation, and nutrient-dense animal foods, the No Plant GAPS framework offers a comprehensive strategy designed to support the body's natural healing processes.
To learn more about the foundations of this approach, visit No Plant GAPS.
What Is Crohn’s Disease?
Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus. However, the small intestine is most commonly affected.
Unlike some digestive disorders that remain localized, Crohn’s disease can involve multiple layers of the intestinal wall, leading to ongoing inflammation, tissue damage, and complications if left unmanaged.
The severity varies greatly from person to person. Some individuals experience mild symptoms and occasional flare-ups, while others struggle with persistent digestive distress and significant nutritional challenges.
Common Symptoms of Crohn’s Disease
Crohn’s disease can present differently in every individual, but common symptoms include:
Abdominal Pain
Persistent abdominal pain is one of the hallmark symptoms. The pain may feel crampy, sharp, or dull and can range from mild discomfort to severe distress.
Chronic Diarrhea
Frequent loose stools, urgency, and chronic diarrhea are common signs of intestinal inflammation.
Constipation
While diarrhea often receives the most attention, some individuals experience chronic constipation or alternating patterns of constipation and diarrhea.
Nutritional Deficiencies
Inflammation and impaired nutrient absorption can lead to deficiencies in:
Iron
Vitamin B12
Folate
Zinc
Magnesium
Fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K
These deficiencies often contribute to fatigue, poor healing, mood disturbances, and reduced resilience.
Fatigue and Weakness
Many individuals report persistent exhaustion that does not improve with rest. Chronic inflammation, nutrient depletion, and nervous system stress can all contribute.
Weight Loss
Reduced appetite, fear of eating due to pain, malabsorption, and increased inflammatory demands frequently result in unintended weight loss.
Rectal Bleeding
Inflammation affecting the lower digestive tract can cause visible blood in the stool or on toilet tissue.
Fever
Low-grade fevers may occur during periods of active inflammation.
Bloating and Cramping
Digestive discomfort often worsens after meals, especially when foods are difficult to digest or contribute to microbial overgrowth.
Joint Pain
Crohn’s disease is commonly associated with inflammatory joint symptoms, including pain, stiffness, and swelling.
Understanding the Root Causes of Ongoing Inflammation
While Crohn’s disease is often described as an autoimmune condition, many practitioners working within the GAPS framework recognize that the digestive tract itself deserves significant attention.
According to Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride, the health of the intestinal lining, microbiome balance, immune function, and nervous system regulation are deeply interconnected.
Several factors may contribute to ongoing digestive inflammation:
Gut microbiome imbalance
Intestinal permeability ("leaky gut")
Chronic stress and nervous system dysregulation
Nutritional deficiencies
Environmental toxins
Food sensitivities
Impaired digestive function
Histamine overload
Oxalate accumulation
Chronic infections
Addressing these underlying factors may help create an environment that supports healing rather than perpetuating inflammation.
Why Certain Plant Foods May Aggravate a Compromised Gut
One of the core principles of the No Plant GAPS approach is recognizing that even healthy foods may become problematic when the digestive system is severely damaged.
Plants naturally contain compounds designed to protect themselves from predators and environmental threats. These compounds include:
Oxalates
Phytates
Lectins
Salicylates
Phenols
Insoluble fibre
For individuals with a healthy digestive system, these compounds are often tolerated well. However, when the intestinal lining is inflamed and compromised, these substances may contribute to irritation and discomfort.
The Problem with Fibre During Active Gut Damage
Fibre is widely promoted as beneficial, but in cases of severe digestive inflammation, it can sometimes become problematic.
A damaged intestinal lining is often highly sensitive. Coarse plant fibres can mechanically irritate already inflamed tissues. Additionally, fibre feeds both beneficial and opportunistic microbes, which may worsen symptoms in individuals experiencing microbial imbalance.
This is one reason why many people with severe digestive disorders report improvement when temporarily reducing plant foods and focusing on easily digestible nourishment.
How the No Plant GAPS Diet Supports Gut Healing
The No Plant GAPS approach removes potentially irritating plant foods while emphasizing deeply nourishing animal-based foods that are easier to digest and absorb.
The goal is not restriction for its own sake. The goal is creating the optimal environment for repair and recovery.
Key foods include:
Meat Stock
Meat stock is considered one of the foundational healing foods within the GAPS protocol.
Rich in:
Gelatin
Collagen
Amino acids
Minerals
Meat stock provides building blocks that support intestinal tissue repair and digestive resilience.
Meat Close to the Bone
Slow-cooked meats attached to bones provide highly bioavailable nutrition and connective tissue compounds that support healing.
Bone Marrow
Bone marrow contains healthy fats, fat-soluble vitamins, and nutrients that may support cellular repair and immune function.
Organ Meats
Organ meats are among the most nutrient-dense foods available, providing vitamins and minerals often depleted in individuals with chronic digestive disorders.
Raw Egg Yolks
When tolerated, raw egg yolks provide valuable nutrients including choline, vitamin A, and essential fatty acids.
Fermented Dairy
Twenty-four-hour fermented dairy products may provide beneficial bacteria while reducing lactose content.
Fish and Seafood
Fish offers highly digestible protein along with important omega-3 fatty acids that support inflammatory balance.
Fermented Vegetable Brines
While plant foods themselves may be removed initially, fermented vegetable brines may provide beneficial microbial compounds without significant fibre exposure.
The Importance of Nervous System Regulation
Digestive healing involves more than food alone.
The digestive tract and nervous system are intimately connected through the gut-brain axis. Chronic stress, trauma, anxiety, and prolonged sympathetic nervous system activation can significantly affect digestion.
When the body remains in a constant fight-or-flight state:
Stomach acid production may decrease
Digestive enzyme production may decline
Nutrient absorption may suffer
Inflammation may increase
Supporting nervous system regulation through adequate sleep, sunlight exposure, gentle movement, grounding practices, and stress management can play an important role in digestive recovery.
Histamine, Detoxification, and Mineral Balance
Many individuals with Crohn’s disease also experience issues related to histamine intolerance, detoxification challenges, and mineral imbalances.
Chronic inflammation often increases nutrient requirements while reducing nutrient absorption.
Supporting mineral balance through nutrient-dense foods may help improve:
Energy production
Nervous system function
Immune resilience
Tissue repair
Digestive function
Likewise, reducing inflammatory triggers may lessen the burden placed on detoxification pathways, allowing the body to focus more effectively on healing.
A Comprehensive Healing Strategy
The No Plant GAPS approach is not simply an elimination diet. It is a structured protocol designed to:
Reduce digestive irritation
Support microbiome restoration
Improve nutrient absorption
Strengthen the intestinal lining
Support nervous system regulation
Promote long-term digestive resilience
The full protocol is detailed in Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride’s book, "Gut and Physiology Syndrome," which outlines the specific introduction stages and progression of healing foods.
For more information about the philosophy behind this approach, visit the About No Plant GAPS page and explore additional educational articles on the No Plant GAPS Blog.
Conclusion
Crohn’s disease is a complex condition that affects far more than the digestive tract. Chronic inflammation can influence nutrient status, energy production, immune function, mental wellbeing, and overall quality of life.
While every individual is unique, many people find that reducing digestive irritation and focusing on highly nourishing foods can create an environment more conducive to healing. The No Plant GAPS approach provides a framework centred around nutrient density, microbiome support, digestive restoration, and nervous system regulation.
By addressing the root factors that contribute to ongoing digestive dysfunction, it may be possible to support greater comfort, improved resilience, and a better quality of life.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can the No Plant GAPS diet cure Crohn’s disease?
No dietary protocol can guarantee a cure. However, many individuals use the No Plant GAPS approach as part of a comprehensive strategy to support digestive healing, reduce irritation, and improve overall wellbeing.
Why are plant foods removed on No Plant GAPS?
The protocol temporarily removes plant compounds that may irritate a damaged digestive tract, allowing the gut lining an opportunity to heal.
Is fibre always harmful for Crohn’s disease?
Not necessarily. Some individuals tolerate fibre well, while others find it aggravates symptoms during periods of active inflammation. Tolerance varies greatly between individuals.
What foods are emphasized on No Plant GAPS?
The diet focuses on meat stock, slow-cooked meats, bone marrow, organ meats, fish, eggs, fermented dairy, and other nutrient-dense animal foods.
How long does gut healing take?
Healing timelines vary depending on symptom severity, nutritional status, microbiome balance, lifestyle factors, and individual circumstances. Recovery is typically a gradual process rather than an overnight transformation.
Ready for Personalised Support?
If you're struggling with Crohn’s disease, digestive symptoms, histamine intolerance, food sensitivities, or other chronic gut health challenges, personalised guidance can make the healing journey far less overwhelming.
Explore personalised No Plant GAPS support to receive one-to-one guidance tailored to your unique situation. You can also access the Work With Me page through the website menu.
For additional education, register for the free No Plant GAPS webinar, explore the No Plant GAPS DIY Deep Dive Course, and gain deeper insight through the exclusive interview with Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. It should not be used to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any medical condition. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making changes to your diet, supplements, or health practices.